\begin{thebibliography}{59}
\expandafter\ifx\csname natexlab\endcsname\relax\def\natexlab#1{#1}\fi
\expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax
  \def\url#1{{\tt #1}}\fi

\bibitem[str(2004)]{strc04}
{\em Proceedings of Swiss Transport Research Conference (STRC)}, Monte Verita,
  CH, 2004.
\newblock See www.strc.ch.

\bibitem[Arentze and Timmermans(2003. See
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tbr03}
T.~Arentze and H.J.P. Timmermans.
\newblock Representing mental maps and cognitive learning in micro-simulation
  models of activity-travel choice dynamics.
\newblock In IATBR'03 \citet{iatbr03}.

\bibitem[Balmer et~al.(2004)Balmer, Raney, and Nagel]{act-times}
M.~Balmer, B.~Raney, and K.~Nagel.
\newblock Coupling activity-based demand generation to a truly agent-based
  traffic simulation -- activity time allocation.
\newblock In {\em Presented at EIRASS workshop on Progress in activity-based
  analysis}, Maastricht, NL, 2004.
\newblock Also presented at STRC'04, see www.strc.ch.

\bibitem[Bando et~al.(1995)Bando, Hasebe, Nakayama, Shibata, and
  Sugiyama]{Bando:etc:pre}
M.~Bando, K.~Hasebe, A.~Nakayama, A.~Shibata, and Y.~Sugiyama.
\newblock Dynamical model of traffic congestion and numerical simulation.
\newblock {\em Phys.\ Rev.\ E}, 51\penalty0 (2):\penalty0 1035--1042, 1995.

\bibitem[Barrett et~al.(2000)Barrett, Jacob, and
  Marathe]{Barrett:etc:formal-language}
C.~L. Barrett, R.~Jacob, and M.~V. Marathe.
\newblock Formal-language-constrained path problems.
\newblock {\em SIAM J COMPUT}, 30\penalty0 (3):\penalty0 809--837, 2000.

\bibitem[Beckman et~al.(1996)Beckman, Baggerly, and McKay]{Beckman:etc:pops}
R.~J. Beckman, K.~A. Baggerly, and M.~D. McKay.
\newblock Creating synthetic base-line populations.
\newblock {\em Transportion Research Part A -- {P}olicy and Practice},
  30\penalty0 (6):\penalty0 415--429, 1996.

\bibitem[Ben-Akiva and Lerman(1985)]{Ben-Akiva:book}
M.~Ben-Akiva and S.~R. Lerman.
\newblock {\em Discrete choice analysis}.
\newblock The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1985.

\bibitem[Bottom(2000)]{Bottom:thesis}
J.A. Bottom.
\newblock {\em Consistent anticipatory route guidance}.
\newblock PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA,
  2000.

\bibitem[{Bundesamt f\"ur Statistik und Dienst f\"ur
  Gesamtverkehrsfragen}(1996)]{Mikrozensus1994}
{Bundesamt f\"ur Statistik und Dienst f\"ur Gesamtverkehrsfragen}.
\newblock Verkehrsverhalten in der {S}chweiz 1994.
\newblock Mi\-kro\-zen\-sus Verkehr 1994, Bern, 1996.
\newblock See also http://www.statistik.admin.ch/news/archiv96/dp96036.htm.

\bibitem[{{B}undesamt f{\"u}r {S}trassen}(2000)]{BfS:ASvz99}
{{B}undesamt f{\"u}r {S}trassen}.
\newblock Automatische {S}trassenverkehrsz{\"a}hlung 1999.
\newblock Bern, Switzerland, 2000.

\bibitem[Cantarella and Cascetta(1995)]{Cantarella:Cascetta}
C.~Cantarella and E.~Cascetta.
\newblock Dynamic process and equilibrium in transportation network: {T}owards
  a unifying theory.
\newblock {\em Transportation Science A}, 25\penalty0 (4):\penalty0 305--329,
  1995.

\bibitem[Cascetta and Cantarella(1991)]{Cascetta:Cantarella:day2day}
E.~Cascetta and C.~Cantarella.
\newblock A day-to-day and within day dynamic stochastic assignment model.
\newblock {\em Transportation Research A}, 25A\penalty0 (5):\penalty0 277--291,
  1991.

\bibitem[Cascetta(2001)]{Cascetta:book}
Ennio Cascetta.
\newblock {\em Transportation systems engineering: theory and methods}.
\newblock Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2001.

\bibitem[Cayford et~al.(1997)Cayford, Lin, and Daganzo]{NETCELL}
R.~Cayford, W.-H. Lin, and C.F. Daganzo.
\newblock The {NETCELL} simulation package: {T}echnical description.
\newblock California {PATH} Research Report UCB-ITS-PRR-97-23, University of
  California, Berkeley, 1997.

\bibitem[Cetin and Nagel(2003. See www.strc.ch)]{queue}
N.~Cetin and K.~Nagel.
\newblock A large-scale agent-based traffic microsimulation based on queue
  model.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of Swiss Transport Research Conference (STRC)},
  Monte Verita, CH, 2003. See www.strc.ch.
\newblock Earlier version, with inferior performance values: Transportation
  Research Board Annual Meeting 2003 paper number 03-4272.

\bibitem[Charypar et~al.(2004)Charypar, Graf, and Nagel]{q4acts}
D.~Charypar, P.~Graf, and K.~Nagel.
\newblock Q-learning for flexible learning of daily activity plans.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of Swiss Transport Research Conference (STRC)\/}
  \citet{strc04}.
\newblock See www.strc.ch.

\bibitem[Charypar and Nagel(2003. See
  http://www.ivt.baum.ethz.ch/allgemein/iatbr2003.html)]{ga4acts}
D.~Charypar and K.~Nagel.
\newblock Generating complete all-day activity plans with genetic algorithms.
\newblock In IATBR'03 \citet{iatbr03}.

\bibitem[Chowdhury et~al.(2000)Chowdhury, Santen, and
  Schadschneider]{Chow:etc:review}
D.~Chowdhury, L.~Santen, and A.~Schadschneider.
\newblock Statistical physics of vehicular traffic and some related systems.
\newblock {\em Physics Reports}, 329\penalty0 (4--6):\penalty0 199--329, May
  2000.

\bibitem[Daganzo(1998)]{Daganzo:assign-w-queues}
C.F. Daganzo.
\newblock Queue spillovers in transportation networks with a route choice.
\newblock {\em Transportation Science}, 32\penalty0 (1):\penalty0 3--11, 1998.

\bibitem[{DYNAMIT www page}(accessed 2003)]{DYNAMIT-nat}
{DYNAMIT www page}.
\newblock See its.mit.edu and dy\-na\-mic\-traf\-fic\-assign\-ment.org,
  accessed 2003.

\bibitem[{DYNASMART www page}(accessed 2003)]{DYNASMART-nat}
{DYNASMART www page}.
\newblock See www.dynasmart.com and dy\-na\-mic\-traf\-fic\-assign\-ment.org,
  accessed 2003.

\bibitem[Esser and Nagel(2001)]{Esser:Nagel:iatbr00-book}
J.~Esser and K.~Nagel.
\newblock Iterative demand generation for transportation simulations.
\newblock In D.~Hensher and J.~King, editors, {\em The Leading Edge of Travel
  Behavior Research}, pages 689--709. Pergamon, Oxford, 2001.

\bibitem[Ferber(1999)]{Ferber:book}
J.~Ferber.
\newblock {\em Multi-agent systems. {A}n Introduction to distributed artificial
  intelligence}.
\newblock Addison-Wesley, 1999.

\bibitem[Friedrich et~al.(2000)Friedrich, Hofs{\"a}{\ss}, N{\"o}kel, and
  Vortisch]{VISUM:dynamic}
M.~Friedrich, I.~Hofs{\"a}{\ss}, K.~N{\"o}kel, and P.~Vortisch.
\newblock A dynamic traffic assignment method for planning and telematic
  applications.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of Seminar K}, European Transport Conference,
  Cambridge, GB, 2000.

\bibitem[Gawron(1998)]{Gawron:queue}
C.~Gawron.
\newblock An iterative algorithm to determine the dynamic user equilibrium in a
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\newblock {\em International Journal of Modern Physics C}, 9\penalty0
  (3):\penalty0 393--407, 1998.

\bibitem[Gerlough(1956)]{Gerlough:CA}
D.~L. Gerlough.
\newblock Simulation of freeway traffic by an electronic computer.
\newblock In F.~Burggraf and E.M. Ward, editors, {\em Proc.\ 35th Annual
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\bibitem[Gingold and Monaghan(1977)]{Gingold:Monaghan:sph}
R.A. Gingold and J.J. Monaghan.
\newblock Smoothed particle hydrodynamics - theory and application to
  non-spherical stars.
\newblock {\em Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices}, 181, 1977.

\bibitem[Gloor et~al.(2003)Gloor, Cavens, Lange, Nagel, and Schmid]{ped-geotag}
C.~Gloor, D.~Cavens, E.~Lange, K.~Nagel, and W.~Schmid.
\newblock A pedestrian simulation for very large scale applications.
\newblock In A.~Koch and P.~Mandl, editors, {\em Multi-Agenten-Systeme in der
  Geographie}, number~23 in Klagenfurter Geographische Schriften, pages
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\bibitem[Goldberg(1989)]{Goldberg:book}
D.E. Goldberg.
\newblock {\em Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine
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\newblock Addison-Wesley, 1989.

\bibitem[Herman et~al.(1959)Herman, Montroll, Potts, and Rothery]{theGang}
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\newblock Traffic dynamics: {A}nalysis of stability in car following.
\newblock {\em Operations Research}, 7:\penalty0 86--106, 1959.

\bibitem[Hofbauer and Sigmund(1998)]{Hofb:Sigm:book}
J.~Hofbauer and K.~Sigmund.
\newblock {\em Evolutionary games and replicator dynamics}.
\newblock Cambridge University Press, 1998.

\bibitem[IATBR'03()]{iatbr03}
IATBR'03.
\newblock {\em Proceedings of the meeting of the International Association for
  Travel Behavior Research (IATBR)}, Lucerne, Switzerland, 2003. See
  http://www.ivt.baum.ethz.ch/allgemein/iatbr2003.html.

\bibitem[Jacob et~al.(1999)Jacob, Marathe, and Nagel]{Jacob:etc:comp}
R.~R. Jacob, M.~V. Marathe, and K.~Nagel.
\newblock A computational study of routing algorithms for realistic
  transportation networks.
\newblock {\em ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithms}, 4\penalty0 (1999es,
  {A}rticle {N}o.~6), 1999.

\bibitem[Kaufman et~al.(1991)Kaufman, Wunderlich, and Smith]{Kaufman:etc:91}
David~E. Kaufman, Karl~E. Wunderlich, and Robert~L. Smith.
\newblock An iterative routing/assignment method for anticipatory real-time
  route guidance.
\newblock Technical Report IVHS Technical Report 91-02, University of Michigan
  Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, Ann Arbor MI 48109, May
  1991.

\bibitem[Kistler(2004)]{dkistler:masters}
D.~Kistler.
\newblock Mental maps for mobility simulations of agents.
\newblock Master's thesis, ETH Zurich, 2004.

\bibitem[Krau{\ss}(1997)]{Krauss:phd}
S.~Krau{\ss}.
\newblock {\em Microscopic modeling of traffic flow: {I}nvestigation of
  collision free vehicle dynamics}.
\newblock PhD thesis, University of {C}ologne, Germany, 1997.
\newblock See www.zaik.uni-koeln.de/\verb#~#paper.

\bibitem[Marchal and Nagel(2004)]{location-choice}
F.~Marchal and K.~Nagel.
\newblock Modelling location choice in activity-based models with cooperative
  agents.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of Swiss Transport Research Conference (STRC)\/}
  \citet{strc04}.
\newblock See www.strc.ch.

\bibitem[{MITSIMLab www page}(accessed 2004)]{MITSIMLab-nat}
{MITSIMLab www page}.
\newblock See mit.edu/its/mitsimlab.html, accessed 2004.

\bibitem[Nagel(1994/95)]{Nagel:thesis}
K.~Nagel.
\newblock {\em High-speed microsimulations of traffic flow}.
\newblock PhD thesis, University of Cologne, 1994/95.
\newblock See www.inf.ethz.ch/\verb#~#nagel/papers or
  www.zaik.uni-koeln.de/\verb#~#paper.

\bibitem[Nagel and Marchal(2003. See
  http://www.ivt.baum.ethz.ch/allgemein/iatbr2003.html)]{computing-iatbr03}
K.~Nagel and F.~Marchal.
\newblock Computational methods for multi-agent simulations of travel behavior.
\newblock In IATBR'03 \citet{iatbr03}.

\bibitem[Nagel and Schreckenberg(1992)]{Nagel:Schreck}
K.~Nagel and M.~Schreckenberg.
\newblock A cellular automaton model for freeway traffic.
\newblock {\em Journal de Physique I France}, 2:\penalty0 2221--2229, 1992.

\bibitem[Nagel et~al.(submitted)Nagel, Strauss, and Shubik]{Nagel:etc:sqrt-utl}
K.~Nagel, M.~Strauss, and M.~Shubik.
\newblock The importance of timescales: Simple models for economic markets.
\newblock {\em Physica A}, submitted.

\bibitem[Newell(1961)]{Newell:1961}
G.F. Newell.
\newblock Nonlinear effects in the dynamics of car following.
\newblock {\em Operations Research}, 9\penalty0 (2):\penalty0 209--229, 1961.

\bibitem[Ort\'uzar and Willumsen(1995)]{Ortuzar:Willumsen:book}
J.~de~D. Ort\'uzar and L.G. Willumsen.
\newblock {\em Modelling transport}.
\newblock Wiley, Chichester, 1995.

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{PTV www page}.
\newblock See www.ptv.de, accessed 2003.

\bibitem[Raney et~al.(2003)Raney, Cetin, V{\"o}llmy, Vrtic, Axhausen, and
  Nagel]{ch}
B.~Raney, N.~Cetin, A.~V{\"o}llmy, M.~Vrtic, K.~Axhausen, and K.~Nagel.
\newblock An agent-based microsimulation model of {S}wiss travel: First
  results.
\newblock {\em Networks and Spatial Economics}, 3\penalty0 (1):\penalty0
  23--41, 2003.
\newblock Similar version Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting 2003
  paper number 03-4267.

\bibitem[Raney and Nagel(2002)]{Raney:Nagel:strc2002}
B.~Raney and K.~Nagel.
\newblock Iterative route planning for modular transportation simulation.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of Swiss Transport Research Conference (STRC)},
  Monte Verita, CH, 2002.
\newblock See www.strc.ch.

\bibitem[Raney and Nagel(2003)]{agdb}
B.~Raney and K.~Nagel.
\newblock Truly agent-based strategy selection for transportation simulations.
\newblock Paper 03-4258, Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting,
  Washington, D.C., 2003.

\bibitem[Raney and Nagel(2004)]{traf-framework}
B.~Raney and K.~Nagel.
\newblock An improved framework for large-scale multi-agent simulations of
  travel behavior.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of Swiss Transport Research Conference (STRC)\/}
  \citet{strc04}.
\newblock See www.strc.ch.

\bibitem[Russel and Norvig(1995)]{Russell:Norvig:book}
S.J. Russel and P.~Norvig.
\newblock {\em Artificial intelligence: a modern approach}.
\newblock Series in Artificial Intelligence. Prentice Hall, 1995.

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T.~Schwerdtfeger.
\newblock {\em Ma\-kro\-sko\-pi\-sches {S}i\-mu\-la\-tions\-mo\-dell f{\"u}r
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\newblock PhD thesis, University of Karsruhe, Germany, 1987.

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\newblock {\em Urban transportation networks: Equilibrium analysis with
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\newblock Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 1985.

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\newblock {\em Transportation Science}, 26:\penalty0 296, 1992.

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D.L. Stein and {o}thers, editors.
\newblock {\em Lectures in the sciences of complexity}.
\newblock Santa {F}e {I}nstitute in the sciences of complexity. Addison-Wesley,
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\bibitem[Vrtic and Axhausen(2002)]{vrtic:dyn-assign}
M.~Vrtic and K.W. Axhausen.
\newblock Experiment mit einem dynamischen umlegungsverfahren.
\newblock {\em Strassenverkehrstechnik}, 2002.
\newblock Also Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung No.~138, see
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\bibitem[Vrtic et~al.(1999)Vrtic, Koblo, and V{\"o}disch]{Vrtic:etc:iv-net}
M.~Vrtic, R.~Koblo, and M.~V{\"o}disch.
\newblock Entwicklung bimodales {P}ersonenverkehrsmodell als {G}rundlage für
  {B}ahn2000, 2. {E}tappe, {A}uftrag 1.
\newblock Report to the {S}wiss {N}ational {R}ailway and to the {D}ienst
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\newblock See www.ivt.baug.ethz.ch/vrp/ab115.pdf for a related report.

\bibitem[Weiss(1999)]{Weiss:book}
G.~Weiss, editor.
\newblock {\em Multiagent Systems. A modern approach to distributed artificial
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\newblock The {MIT} Press, 1999.

\bibitem[Wiedemann(1994)]{Wiedemann:model}
R.~Wiedemann.
\newblock Simulation des {S}tra\ss enverkehrsflusses.
\newblock Schriftenreihe {H}eft 8, Institute for Transportation Science,
  University of Karlsruhe, Germany, 1994.

\bibitem[Zuylen and Taale(2004)]{Zuylen:Taale:Stackelberg:trb04}
H.J.~van Zuylen and H.~Taale.
\newblock Urban networks with ring roads: {A} two-level, three player game.
\newblock Paper 04-1659, Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting,
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\end{thebibliography}