\begin{thebibliography}{42}
\expandafter\ifx\csname natexlab\endcsname\relax\def\natexlab#1{#1}\fi
\expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax
  \def\url#1{{\tt #1}}\fi

\bibitem[{DYNAMIT}()]{DYNAMIT}
{DYNAMIT}.
\newblock {M}assachusetts {I}nstitute of {T}echnology, {C}ambridge,
  {M}assachusetts. See its.mit.edu. Also see
  dy\-na\-mic\-traf\-fic\-assign\-ment.org.

\bibitem[DYNASMART()]{DYNASMART}
DYNASMART.
\newblock See www.dynasmart.com. Also see
  dy\-na\-mic\-traf\-fic\-assign\-ment.org.

\bibitem[Gawron(1998{\natexlab{a}})]{Gawron:phd}
C.~Gawron.
\newblock {\em Simulation-based traffic assignment}.
\newblock PhD thesis, University of Cologne, Germany, 1998{\natexlab{a}}.

\bibitem[Bottom(2000)]{Bottom:thesis}
J.A. Bottom.
\newblock {\em Consistent anticipatory route guidance}.
\newblock PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA,
  2000.

\bibitem[Rickert(1998)]{Rickert:thesis}
M.~Rickert.
\newblock {\em Traffic simulation on distributed memory computers}.
\newblock PhD thesis, University of Cologne, Germany, 1998.
\newblock See www.zpr.uni-koeln.de/\verb+~+mr/dissertation.

\bibitem[Adamo et~al.(1998)Adamo, Astarita, Florian, Mahut, and
  Wu]{AdamoEtAl:98}
V.~Adamo, V.~Astarita, M.~Florian, M.~Mahut, and J.H. Wu.
\newblock A framework for introducing spillback in link based dynamic network
  loading models.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of TRISTAN III}, volume~2, San Juan, Puerto Rico,
  1998.

\bibitem[de~Palma and Marchal(2002)]{METROPOLIS}
A.~de~Palma and F.~Marchal.
\newblock Real case applications of the fully dynamic {METROPOLIS} tool-box: an
  advocacy for large-scale mesoscopic transportation systems.
\newblock {\em Networks and Spatial Economics}, 2002.

\bibitem[Cantarella and Cascetta(1995)]{Cantarella:Cascetta}
C.~Cantarella and E.~Cascetta.
\newblock Dynamic process and equilibrium in transportation network: {T}owards
  a unifying theory.
\newblock {\em Transportation Science A}, 25\penalty0 (4):\penalty0 305--329,
  1995.

\bibitem[Palmer(1989)]{Palmer:broken:ergodicity}
R.~Palmer.
\newblock Broken ergodicity.
\newblock In D.~L. Stein, editor, {\em Lectures in the Sciences of Complexity},
  volume~I of {\em Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity},
  pages 275--300. Addison-Wesley, 1989.

\bibitem[Nagel and Schleicher(1994)]{Nagel:Schleicher}
K.~Nagel and A.~Schleicher.
\newblock Microscopic traffic modeling on parallel high performance computers.
\newblock {\em Parallel Computing}, 20:\penalty0 125--146, 1994.

\bibitem[Nagel(1994/95)]{Nagel:thesis}
K.~Nagel.
\newblock {\em High-speed microsimulations of traffic flow}.
\newblock PhD thesis, University of Cologne, 1994/95.
\newblock See www.inf.ethz.ch/\verb#~#nagel/papers.

\bibitem[Rakha and {Van Aerde}(1996)]{INTEGRATION}
H.~A. Rakha and M.~W. {Van Aerde}.
\newblock Comparison of simulation modules of {TRANSYT} and {INTEGRATION}
  models.
\newblock {\em Transportation Research Record}, 1566:\penalty0 1--7, 1996.

\bibitem[VISSIM()]{VISSIM}
VISSIM.
\newblock {P}lanung {T}ransport und {V}erkehr ({PTV}) {GmbH}. See www.ptv.de.

\bibitem[MPI()]{MPI}
MPI.
\newblock {MPI:} {M}essage {P}assing {I}nterface.
\newblock See www-unix.mcs.anl.gov/mpi/mpich.

\bibitem[PVM()]{PVM}
PVM.
\newblock {PVM}: {P}arallel {V}irtual {M}achine.
\newblock See www.epm.ornl.gov/pvm/pvm\_home.html.

\bibitem[DYN(2000{\natexlab{a}})]{DYNAMIT:Prototype}
Dynamit prototype description.
\newblock See www.dynamictrafficassignment.org/dynamit.htm, 2000{\natexlab{a}}.

\bibitem[DYN(2000{\natexlab{b}})]{DYNASMART:Prototype}
Dynasmart-x prototype description.
\newblock See www.dynamictrafficassignment.org/dsmart{\_}x.htm,
  2000{\natexlab{b}}.

\bibitem[METIS()]{METIS}
METIS.
\newblock {METIS} library.
\newblock www-users.cs.umn.edu/\verb+~+karypis/metis/.

\bibitem[Nagel and Rickert(2001)]{99-parallel}
K.~Nagel and M.~Rickert.
\newblock Parallel implementation of the {TRANSIMS} micro-simulation.
\newblock {\em Parallel Computing}, 27\penalty0 (12):\penalty0 1611--1639,
  2001.

\bibitem[Gonnet(2001)]{Gonnet:threads}
P.~Gonnet.
\newblock A thread-based distributed traffic micro-simulation.
\newblock Term project, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ETH, Z{\"u}rich,
  Switzerland, 2001.

\bibitem[Silberschatz et~al.(2001)Silberschatz, Galvin, and
  Gagne]{Silberschatz:book}
A.~Silberschatz, P.~B. Galvin, and G.~Gagne.
\newblock {\em Operating System Concepts}.
\newblock John Wiley \& Sons, Inc., 2001.

\bibitem[Cameron and Duncan(1996{\natexlab{a}})]{PARAMICS}
G.~D.~B. Cameron and C.~I.~D. Duncan.
\newblock {PARAMICS} --- {P}arallel microscopic simulation of road traffic.
\newblock In {\em J. Supercomputing\/} \citep{PARAMICS:Supercomp}, page~25.

\bibitem[Cameron and Duncan(1996{\natexlab{b}})]{PARAMICS:Supercomp}
G.~D.~B. Cameron and C.~I.~D. Duncan.
\newblock {PARAMICS} --- {P}arallel microscopic simulation of road traffic.
\newblock {\em J. Supercomputing}, 10(1):\penalty0 25, 1996{\natexlab{b}}.

\bibitem[Chang et~al.(1994)Chang, Junchaya, and
  Santiago]{Chang:etc:early:parallel:micro}
G.L. Chang, T.~Junchaya, and A.J. Santiago.
\newblock A real-time network traffic simulation model for {ATMS} applications:
  {P}art {I} --- {S}imulation methodologies.
\newblock {\em {IVHS} Journal}, 1\penalty0 (3):\penalty0 227--241, 1994.

\bibitem[Niedringhaus et~al.(1994)Niedringhaus, Opper, Rhodes, and
  Hughes]{THOREAU:performance}
W.~Niedringhaus, J.~Opper, L.~Rhodes, and B.~Hughes.
\newblock {IVHS} traffic modeling using parallel computing: {P}erformance
  results.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel
  Processing}, pages 688--693. IEEE, 1994.

\bibitem[Barcel{\'o} et~al.(1998)Barcel{\'o}, Ferrer, Garc{\'i}a, and
  Grau]{AIMSUN:parallel}
J.~Barcel{\'o}, J.L. Ferrer, D.~Garc{\'i}a, and R.~Grau.
\newblock Microscopic traffic simulation for att systems analysis. a parallel
  computing version.
\newblock Contribution to the 25th Aniversary of CRT, University of Montreal.
  See www.tss-bcn.com/documents.html, 1998.

\bibitem[N\"okel and Schmidt(2000)]{DYNEMO:parallel}
K.~N\"okel and M.~Schmidt.
\newblock Parallel {DYNEMO}: Mesoscopic traffic flow simulation on large
  networks.
\newblock preprint, 2000.

\bibitem[Stallings(2000)]{Stallings:QueueingAnalysis}
William Stallings.
\newblock Queuing analysis.
\newblock ftp://shell.shore.net/members/w/s/ws/Support/QueuingAnalysis.pdf,
  2000.

\bibitem[D. and Gallager(1991)]{Berksekas:book}
Berksekas D. and R.~Gallager.
\newblock {\em Data Networks}.
\newblock Prentice Hall, MA, U.S.A., 1991.

\bibitem[Sim{\~a}o and Powell(1992)]{Simao:queueing}
H.P. Sim{\~a}o and W.B. Powell.
\newblock Numerical methods for simulating transient, stochastic queueing
  networks.
\newblock {\em Transportation Science}, 26:\penalty0 296, 1992.

\bibitem[Gawron(1998{\natexlab{b}})]{Gawron:queue}
C.~Gawron.
\newblock An iterative algorithm to determine the dynamic user equilibrium in a
  traffic simulation model.
\newblock {\em International Journal of Modern Physics C}, 9\penalty0
  (3):\penalty0 393--407, 1998{\natexlab{b}}.

\bibitem[Daganzo(1995)]{cell:transmission:network}
C.F. Daganzo.
\newblock The cell transmission model, part {II}: {N}etwork traffic.
\newblock {\em Transportation Research B}, 29B\penalty0 (2):\penalty0 79--93,
  1995.

\bibitem[Simon and Nagel(1999)]{Simon:Nagel:queue:tr}
P.~M. Simon and K.~Nagel.
\newblock Simple queueing model applied to the city of {P}ortland.
\newblock {\em International Journal of Modern Physics C}, 10\penalty0
  (5):\penalty0 941--960, 1999.

\bibitem[Gawron(1998{\natexlab{c}})]{Gawron:simple}
C.~Gawron.
\newblock An iterative algorithm to determine the dynamic user equilibrium in a
  traffic simulation model.
\newblock {\em International Journal of Modern Physics C}, 9\penalty0
  (3):\penalty0 393--407, 1998{\natexlab{c}}.

\bibitem[Frisch et~al.(1986)Frisch, Hasslacher, and Pomeau]{fhp}
U.~Frisch, B.~Hasslacher, and Y.~Pomeau.
\newblock Lattice-gas automata for navier-stokes equation.
\newblock {\em Physical Review Letters}, 56:\penalty0 1505, 1986.

\bibitem[Burriad(2002)]{Burriad:suite}
A.~Burriad.
\newblock Intersection dynamics in queue models.
\newblock Term project report, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 2002.
\newblock See sim.inf.ethz.ch/papers.

\bibitem[Kurmann et~al.(2001)Kurmann, Stricker, and Rauch]{Stricker:Giga}
C.~Kurmann, T.~Stricker, and F.~Rauch.
\newblock Speculative defragmentation - leading gigabit ethernet to true
  zero-copy communication cluster computing.
\newblock {\em Journal of Networks, Software Tools and Applications},
  4\penalty0 (4):\penalty0 7--18, 2001.

\bibitem[Raney et~al.(2002)Raney, Cetin, V{\"o}llmy, and Nagel]{ersa2002}
B.~Raney, N.~Cetin, A.~V{\"o}llmy, and K.~Nagel.
\newblock Large scale multi-agent transportation simulations.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the annual congress of the {E}uropean
  {R}egional {S}cience {A}ssociation ({ERSA})}, Dortmund, Germany, Aug 2002.
\newblock Also see www.inf.ethz.ch/\verb#~#nagel/papers.

\bibitem[Gingold and Monaghan(1977)]{Gingold:Monaghan:sph}
R.A. Gingold and J.J. Monaghan.
\newblock Smoothed particle hydrodynamics - theory and application to
  non-spherical stars.
\newblock {\em Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices}, 181, 1977.

\bibitem[Lighthill and Whitham(1955)]{LW1955}
M.~J. Lighthill and J.~B. Whitham.
\newblock On kinematic waves. {I}: {F}low movement in long rivers. {II}: {A}
  {T}heory of traffic flow on long crowded roads.
\newblock {\em Proceedings of the Royal Society A}, 229:\penalty0 281--345,
  1955.

\bibitem[Daganzo(1994)]{cell:transmission}
C.F. Daganzo.
\newblock The cell transmission model: A dynamic representation of highway
  traffic consistent with the hydrodynamic theory.
\newblock {\em Transportation Research B}, 28B\penalty0 (4):\penalty0 269,
  1994.

\bibitem[Raney et~al.(2003)Raney, Cetin, V{\"o}llmy, Vrtic, Axhausen, and
  Nagel]{ch}
B.~Raney, N.~Cetin, A.~V{\"o}llmy, M.~Vrtic, K.~Axhausen, and K.~Nagel.
\newblock An agent-based microsimulation model of {S}wiss travel: First
  results.
\newblock Paper 03-4267, Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting,
  Washington, D.C., 2003.
\newblock Also see sim.inf.ethz.ch/papers.

\end{thebibliography}